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What five monkeys can teach us about resistance to change…

We at Nine Feet Tall heard a story recently about five monkeys and it got us thinking and talking about its similarity to what we face in the world of business change. It challenged our thinking so much we thought we would share it with you….

“Five monkeys were put in a long cage, where at the far end of the cage a banana was placed. Once the banana was available, one of the monkeys went to get it – and as soon as he did, a fire-hose was turned not on him, but the four others. Every time the banana was eaten, it was replaced with another – and every time a monkey went for it, his monkey friends got the hose.

It didn’t take long for the monkeys to realise they should deter anyone from going after the banana – and so they left it alone. At this point, one of the monkeys would get replaced. The new monkey would  immediately go for the fruit – and his companions would pounce on him and prevent him from doing so. He, too got the message, and so over time when each monkey was replaced, the previous newcomer joined in stopping the new monkey from taking the banana.

One by one, the monkeys were all replaced, until each of the five original animals had gone. All five of the new monkeys knew to leave the fruit alone, and yet none of the them had ever experienced the hose as a reason for doing so. If they could talk, and were asked why they didn’t go for the banana, what would they say?”

We don’t know whether this story is factual or just hypothetical but the message is loud and clear and is similar to what we see day in day out with organisations hesitant to change as a result of past failures, often the result of employees that have long since left the organisation.

Implementing change is not easy, in fact it can be a long and expensive affair that can sometimes take even longer to deliver lasting benefits to an organisation. When projects get challenging (which they often do), it’s easier to shy away from change altogether than face it full on. Many a time we have been brought into rescue projects that are on the edge of failure and have broken through the pain barriers to deliver the project and see the benefits shared by everyone rather than an individual success with others suffering as a result.

Our approach is simple when working on a project that is seeing resistance to change. Be clear and concise with communication and get everyone working as a team. When times get tough it is all too easy to resist change (as the monkeys did pouncing on every newcomer) but had they been able to communicate more effectively it would have been easier to achieve a shared goal where everyone gets a piece of the banana and no-one gets the hose. How you get monkeys to work together is not our speciality (although some in our company would probably like the challenge of it), but the end result is still the same, embrace the change, communicate and work together for a shared success. This leaves us with one question of our own…

How many potential projects do you have that are ‘no-go areas’ but no-one knows why?

What organisations can learn from Chelsea FC…

Not many of us in Nine Feet Tall are football fans (we’re more of a Rugby company being based in Bath and all). Those that are though, have been filling us in of the regular ups and downs at the top of the Premier League and in particular the strange goings on at Chelsea FC. That sparked an interesting debate in our office that we felt we had to share with you…. That is, what can businesses learn from Chelsea Football Club.

It is well known and well documented across the back pages of all the newspapers that Chelsea FC have been through a series of changes of late, not least with the significant departure of Andre Villas Boas (AVB) and the stability Roberto De Matteo has brought since his arrival. Clearly 9 managers in as many seasons has had an adverse effect on the team, lifting some players spirits, casting out others and generally growing the size of the squad and having a mixed effect on the crowd. All of which has led us at Nine Feet Tall to draw the below lessons that can be applied to any business – football related or not.

1. Define a clear business case and stick with it: It strikes us that the biggest problem facing Chelsea right now is the ever changing direction from the top. This is no different to any organisation and when a clear business case has been defined by those in charge, it is only right and proper that they allow a decent amount of time for this change to bed in and start to blossom. Of course not all change works out, but you will only know this if you dedicate your whole-self to making it a true success. Half-hearted efforts only ever end in one thing – failure.

2 .Communication is key: It would appear that half of the problems over the various seasons and the resultant numerous managers is due to a breakdown in communication. Whether it stems back to the very public fall out of Mourinho and Abramovic or the complete lack of respect in both directions between AVB and the dressing room, all problems appear to stem from poor communication. It is vital in all organisations (global and local) that everyone understands the plan they are expected to be part of. Fail to maintain communication effectively and it will only end in a breakdown in seamless progression of the plan and ultimately… you guessed it – failure!

3. Stakeholder Engagement: As with any organisation, fail to convince your key stakeholders of your strategy and you may as well go and just pack your bags, or not unpack them in AVB’s case. The fundamental mistake AVB made by all accounts is the complete lack of buy in he got from the players at the club. Most football pundits appear to blame the lack of experience AVB brought to the table and the fact that he was only 33 years old but look at the biggest successes of the modern age (Facebook and Google to name two) where age made no difference. The single most important element is simply bringing your organisations stakeholders along on the journey so that they feel involved and an important and part of the overall plan.

4. Know your place in the market: The Premier League is a bit of a hot bed right now for the world’s richest people (and we’re not just talking about the players). But, like with any industry, there can only be one number one. Even the deepest pockets cannot buy years of heritage, years of marketing and years of building a loyal following. If a cola product were to launch tomorrow and aim at being the world’s biggest cola people would laugh and football is no different. Just because you can buy the world’s best individuals, you still need a world class strategy and most important of all – time. Organisations are no different and must set out from the start what their place is, and settling for number 2 in the market for 10 years will deliver far more in the long run than 2 years of success and a lifetime of looking back at the good ol’ days.

5. Build on your successes: Nobody wants to go backwards year on year (although many businesses have to admit that it’s entirely possible in a difficult climate), but Football Clubs (across all levels) appear to consider that bringing new faces in year on year is the best way to move forward. An interesting debate in our offices was the successes that Ancelotti brought in just two seasons only to be replaced for a younger, newer model in AVB. He in turn bought about further change with new younger additions to the squad and in the end the club took a huge step backwards. Had Ancelotti still been in charge today, could Chelsea have been fighting for yet another title – who knows, the moment was lost and money (lots of it) poured down the drain to start rebuilding again. Businesses (especially the successful football clubs) build on their success each year reinvesting in their talent, their marketing and as a unit taking a step forward. Sometimes the step forward is small, but it’s still a step.

6. Listen to your customers (fans): Football fans are probably the most passionate customers in the world. We can’t think of any other customer that would sacrifice as much as football fans do for such poor results. You wouldn’t return to a restaurant time and time again if it consistently served you rubbish food but because its football its considered normal. A mistake every organisation should look to avoid at all costs (including football clubs) is to ignore those that contribute to the growth of the company – the customers. Did the fans want to see Mourinho or Ancelotti leave Chelsea – that’s for them to answer, but with the advent of social media, organisations have been given the ultimate tool for hearing their customers directly. It can help develop products and improve services and ultimately drive growth for the company.

7. Nurture your talent: At Nine Feet Tall we ensure our talent is given every opportunity to grow, we like to think that we combine the right opportunities to learn on the job whilst also developing them personally through coaching and mentoring with our more experienced consultants. The experiences at Chelsea appear to tell a different story and one that can often reflect the politics of organisations in general. Many youth players come through the ranks at Chelsea only to never get their moment on the ‘big stage’, what was once recognised as a hot talent for the future, ends up withering and dies. Organisations should be keen to expose the talent of all its employees, prospering ideas from all areas of the organisation and letting the company flourish as a result

All in all, we think Chelsea can teach everyone a lesson or two from their past few years of change… what does your history tell you about your company’s approach to change?

 

 

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